Evolution of Low Mass Stars

نویسندگان

  • FRANCESCA D'ANTONA
  • ITALO MAZZITELLI
چکیده

We describe the evolution of low mass (1.5 < M=M < 0:02) stars and brown dwarfs starting from the hydrostatic phases of pre{main sequence contraction and evolving along the deuterium and lithium burning to reach the hydrogen burning main sequence or the brown dwarf degenerate cooling. With the help of new models computed by us, which we describe to the community taking advantage of this occasion, we focus our attention on some open problems of the models, which are relevant in the subsequent interpretation of observational data, namely: 1. The role of the convection treatment and opacities in determining the age, age distribution and mass function of young stellar populations; 2. The role of deuterium burning and of the protostellar phases of evolution in determining the \young" isochrones (t < 10 6 yr) location; 3. the great uncertainty in lithium depletion, and the inadequacy of our most recent models to describe the open cluster log N Li]{ T ee relations; the interesting fact that the boundary for lithium survival in brown dwarfs does not depend on detailed modeling; 4. the role of color { T ee relation in determining the location of the main sequence and the distance of open clusters

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Forty Years of X-Ray Binaries

In 2012 it was forty years ago that the discovery of the first X-ray binary Centaurus X-3 became known. That same year it was discovered that apart from the High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) there are also Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs), and that Cygnus X-1 is most probably a black hole. By 1975 also the new class of Be/X-ray binaries was discovered. After this it took 28 years before ESAs INTE...

متن کامل

Scaling relations in dynamical evolution of star clusters

We have carried out a series of small scale collisional N-body calculations of single-mass star clusters to investigate the dependence of the lifetime of star clusters on their initial parameters. Our models move through an external galaxy potential with a logarithmic density profile and they are limited by a cut-off radius. In order to find scaling relations between the lifetime of star cluste...

متن کامل

Pulsating red giant and supergiant stars in the Local Group dwarf galaxy Andromeda I

We have conducted an optical long-term monitoring survey of the majority of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group, with the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT), to identify the long period variable (LPV) stars. LPV stars vary on timescales of months to years, and reach the largest amplitudes of their brightness variations at optical wavelengths, due to the changing temperature. They trace stellar populati...

متن کامل

Structure and Evolution of Low-Mass Stars: An Overview and Some Open Problems

A review is presented of some of the ingredients, assumptions and techniques that are used in the computation of the structure and evolution of low-mass stars. Emphasis is placed on several ingredients which are still subject to considerable uncertainty. An overview of the evolution of low-mass stars is also presented, from the cloud collapse phase all the way to the white dwarf cooling curve.

متن کامل

The rotational evolution of young low mass stars

Star-disk interaction is thought to drive the angular momentum evolution of young stars. In this review, I present the latest results obtained on the rotational properties of low mass and very low mass pre-main sequence stars. I discuss the evidence for extremely efficient angular momentum removal over the first few Myr of pre-main sequence evolution and describe recent results that support an ...

متن کامل

The rotation of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs

The evolution of angular momentum is a key to our understanding of star formation and stellar evolution. The rotational evolution of solar-mass stars is mostly controlled by magnetic interaction with the circumstellar disc and angular momentum loss through stellar winds. Major differences in the internal structure of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs – they are believed to be fully convectiv...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007